How To Become A Climatologist
Climatology is the study of many factors that influence the weather, including atmosphere, geology, water, and humans. Climatologists study the weather and the impact of it upon the environment. As a climatologist, you will be engaged in scientific research. You will work in the field, and use your research to solve many of today’s environmental challenges. To become a climatologist requires many years of education, including a doctorate.
Why Become A Climatologist
Climatologists study climate patterns over the long-term: ten, twenty, fifty years or more. They look for patterns and trends in weather. They are interested in knowing how the climate has stayed the same, how it is different, and what might be causing those changes. They look at how these climate changes impact our world.
Often climatologists are involved in field work. This involves taking measurements of the weather and recording the data. Climatologists use a variety of different instruments in their work, such as computer programs, radar systems, satellites, and more. They may use computer software to analyze their data and look at the long-term climate data they have. They conduct research about specific weather phenomena.
They prepare long-term weather forecasts, based on their scientific models and data. They write scientific reports, and present their findings to the public. They may attend conferences and speak to colleagues about their findings, network with others and learn more about climatology. They may appear in public settings such as news channels, talking about current weather situations to help the general public understand what is happening.
This is a great career choice for somebody who is fascinated by the weather, loves science and math, is good at doing research, and wants to use these skills to help the scientific community. As a climatologist, your research on weather will help the world understand our planet better and how humans can better take care of it.

Climatologists should possess the following qualities and skills:
- Scientific
- Mathematical
- Research Skills
- Critical Thinker
- Problem Solver
- Enjoys the Outdoors
- Good Communicator
Climatologist Work Environment
Climatologists often work in research institutions. In this setting, they work inside of an office or a laboratory, conducting work related to their position. They use scientific equipment to help them perform their job. This job involves working alongside a team of other scientists. When they are out in the field, climatologists may be exposed to any kind of weather.
Climatologists must be able to work outdoors and be physically fit. Some climatologists may work as private consultants for various organizations and companies.
Climatologist Salary
The median annual salary for a climatologist was $92,460 in 2016, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.
There are many different industries that a climatologist can work in, and this will affect their salary. Those who choose to work for the federal government can earn a considerably higher salary; climatologists in this area earned a median of $101,000 in 2016. Those who chose to work as consultants earned approximately $70,000 annually. It is importantly to think about which sector you would like to work in when considering your occupation.
Climatologist Career Outlook
Employment for climatologists is expected to increase by 12 percent from 2014 to 2024. This is much faster than other jobs in the United States.
Each year, new types of technology are introduced. These new technologies help scientists do their jobs better than before. Climatologists can use new software and computer systems to make more accurate predictions about the climate and atmospheric conditions. People as well as businesses rely on climatologists to stay up to date with the weather.
This is a job occupation that will continue to be needed by the general public. People who have advanced degrees in their field and experience will have the best chance at obtaining a position.
Climatologist Degree
If you would like to become a climatologist, read more below to find out how.
Step 1: Undergraduate education. It is important to have at least a bachelor’s degree if you would like to become a climatologist. Programs to enroll in would include meteorology, biology, environmental science, physics, or any other related program. Classes in science and math will help you prepare for the career. In the program, you will have opportunities to do laboratory work and research. This is a chance to learn more about this field and decide if climatology is the right path for you. It takes four years to earn your bachelor’s degree.
Step 2: Graduate education. If you want a position that involves doing research, you will need to obtain a graduate degree. Most climatologists have a PhD in their field. Some programs that universities offer include atmospheric science, earth sciences, climate research, climate change and sustainable policy, and more. During this program, you will do more advanced research and coursework in your field. Most students complete their doctorate programs in seven years.